Explain Parts of CPU and its Working

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT / CPU / Microprocessor / Processor

Central processing unit is the brain of computer. It is also called CPU or processor. Processor is used to process data according to given instructions. It performs arithmetic and logical operations on data.

Parts / Components of CPU / Processor on computergap.com

It controls all activities of different parts of a computer. As brain in human body controls all other parts of body and takes decisions, CPU controls all other parts of the computer and their working. A CPU has three basic parts: Arithmetic Logic unit, Control unit and Registers.

Parts Components of Processor or CPU on computergap.com

Parts of Microprocessor or Processor or CPU or Central Processing Unit computergap.com

1. ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT (ALU)

ALU performs data processing according to given instructions. All computations are done in this unit. ALU is the real place in computer where actual execution of instructions takes place. ALU may be further categorized into two sections according to their function:
ARITHMETIC SECTION of ALU performs arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on data.
LOGIC SECTION of ALU performs logical operations like comparison between two values. For example, 10>5 will give TRUE answer. And 5<1 will give FALSE answer. Control unit sends data and instruction to perform calculation on the data to the ALU. ALU then performs this calculation.

2. CONTROL UNIT

Control unit controls all over operations of different parts of computer. For example it takes data and instructions from input unit and stores it into memory. It sends data to ALU for processing. It takes results from ALU and sends it to output device. It can also store results in memory. Control unit performs all these functions by giving commands to relevant part of the computer.
Control unit performs following four functions for executing instructions of a computer program.

Fetching: obtaining instruction from memory
Decoding: understanding this instruction
Data Fetching: If needed, obtaining data from memory
Executing: Control unit sends the instruction and data to ALU for taking suitable action on the instruction

3. REGISTERS

A register is a very small and temporary memory area in ALU. It holds instruction and data as long as it is being processed by CPU. When instruction and data is fetched from memory then it is stored in a register. ALU contains a number of registers for example AX, BX, CX, DX etc. A Register may be of 8 bits, 16 bits, 32 bits or more.

Computer Hardware Concepts

2.1 What are Different Types of Hardware
2.2 What are Different Types of Input Devices
2.3 Explain Different Types Of Output Devices
2.4 Explain Parts of CPU and its Working
2.5 What are Dual Devices or Both Input/ Output Devices
2.6 What is RAM, Explain Different Types of RAM
2.7 What is ROM Explain Different Types of ROM
2.8 Discuss Differences Between RAM and ROM
2.9 Explain different types of storage devices
2.10 What are Pointing Input Devices
2.11 Different Types of Mouse Input Device
2.12 Types Of Scanners Input Device

HTML Table Tag Basics

Tables Tables are very important to show data in the form of rows and columns. Tables make data more readable and easy to understand. A table consists of rows, columns and cells. HTML Tags To Make A Table As we know that there are basically three elements in a table, that is, rows, columns and cells. So, there are the following basic tags to create a table in an HTML web page: <TABLE> tag <TR> tag <TD> tag <TH> tag <TABLE> Tag <Table> tag is used to specify the start of a table. It also specifies some attributes of the table like ALIGN and BORDER attributes etc. Example 1: <Table> => Table without a border. Example 2: <Table border="1"> => Table with a border of width 1. Example 3: <Table align="left" border="2"> => A left aligned Table with a border of width 2. ...

Types Of Headings In HTML

HTML Hedings Headings in HTML are used to display Titles, Sub-Titles of Sub-Sub-Titles for your web page text. There are six types of headings in HTML. H1 is the largest heading and H6 is the smallest heading. <H1> is opening tag whereas </H1> is the closing tag for the largest heading. The text between <h1> and </h1> will be displayed as the main Title in your web page. Following are the six tags used for six types of headings in HTML. <H1> ... </H1> <H2> ... </H2> <H3> ... </H3> <H4> ... </H4> <H5> ... </H5> <H6> ... </H6> The H1 heading is used for main titles. Actually H1 heading will show the text in largest font size. H2 headings is used for Sub-Titles. H2 displays text in smaller font size than H1, H3 displays text of font size smaller than H1 and H2, and so on. H1 is for largest heading in a text page and H6 is for smallest heading. Importance Of Headings in SEO H...

Explain Different Types Of Operating Systems with Examples

Topic: Explain Different Types Of Operating Systems with Examples Q. Explain different types of operating system What is an Operating system or OS The operating system is the most important program that runs on a computer. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs and applications. The Operating system or OS provides the base on which other programs and applications are installed and executed . Operating systems perform basic tasks in computer systems, like: Basic Functions of Operating System Providing the user interface Receiving the input from the keyboard, Sending the output to the monitor screen, Keeping track of files and folders on the disk, and controlling the functions of peripheral devices such as printers, etc. Different Types of Operating Systems With Examples in Detail Different types of operating system with examples Following are different types of operating system with examples: ...

Perfect Computer Notes

Search This Blog