Explain Parts of CPU and its Working

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT / CPU / Microprocessor / Processor

Central processing unit is the brain of computer. It is also called CPU or processor. Processor is used to process data according to given instructions. It performs arithmetic and logical operations on data.

Parts / Components of CPU / Processor on computergap.com

It controls all activities of different parts of a computer. As brain in human body controls all other parts of body and takes decisions, CPU controls all other parts of the computer and their working. A CPU has three basic parts: Arithmetic Logic unit, Control unit and Registers.

Parts Components of Processor or CPU on computergap.com

Parts of Microprocessor or Processor or CPU or Central Processing Unit computergap.com

1. ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT (ALU)

ALU performs data processing according to given instructions. All computations are done in this unit. ALU is the real place in computer where actual execution of instructions takes place. ALU may be further categorized into two sections according to their function:
ARITHMETIC SECTION of ALU performs arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on data.
LOGIC SECTION of ALU performs logical operations like comparison between two values. For example, 10>5 will give TRUE answer. And 5<1 will give FALSE answer. Control unit sends data and instruction to perform calculation on the data to the ALU. ALU then performs this calculation.

2. CONTROL UNIT

Control unit controls all over operations of different parts of computer. For example it takes data and instructions from input unit and stores it into memory. It sends data to ALU for processing. It takes results from ALU and sends it to output device. It can also store results in memory. Control unit performs all these functions by giving commands to relevant part of the computer.
Control unit performs following four functions for executing instructions of a computer program.

Fetching: obtaining instruction from memory
Decoding: understanding this instruction
Data Fetching: If needed, obtaining data from memory
Executing: Control unit sends the instruction and data to ALU for taking suitable action on the instruction

3. REGISTERS

A register is a very small and temporary memory area in ALU. It holds instruction and data as long as it is being processed by CPU. When instruction and data is fetched from memory then it is stored in a register. ALU contains a number of registers for example AX, BX, CX, DX etc. A Register may be of 8 bits, 16 bits, 32 bits or more.

Computer Hardware Concepts

2.1 What are Different Types of Hardware
2.2 What are Different Types of Input Devices
2.3 Explain Different Types Of Output Devices
2.4 Explain Parts of CPU and its Working
2.5 What are Dual Devices or Both Input/ Output Devices
2.6 What is RAM, Explain Different Types of RAM
2.7 What is ROM Explain Different Types of ROM
2.8 Discuss Differences Between RAM and ROM
2.9 Explain different types of storage devices
2.10 What are Pointing Input Devices
2.11 Different Types of Mouse Input Device
2.12 Types Of Scanners Input Device

What are Different Types of Input Devices With Examples

Topic: Different types of input devices of a computer system with examples, pictures and explanation: Topics Covered are: Definition of Input Devices Functions of Input Devices ( How input devices work? ) Examples of Input Devices Pictures / Images of different input devices Different Examples of Input Devices With Description Keybboard Mouse Trach Ball Trackpad Joy Stick Light Pen Microphone Scanner Graphic Tablet ( Digitizer ) Digital Camera Touch Screen ( I/O Device / Dual Device - Perform Both Functions input + Output ) INPUT DEVICES ( Definition ) Input devices are used to enter data and instructions into computer memory from external world. Input Device is a hardware part of the computer that is used to enter data and instructions into computer memory. The examples of input devices include: Keyboard, Mouse , Track ball, Track Pad, Joy stick, Touch Screen, Light pen, Scanner , Digital Camera, Microphone, Graphics tablet e...

Explain Different Types Of Output Devices

Output devices Out put devices are used to display results of processing to the user. They perform the following functions: Receive results from memory Convert data into human readable form Display results to the user Examples include: Monitor, printer, plotter, speaker, and multimedia projector. Different Types of Output Devices 1. Monitor LCD Monitor CTR Monitor Monitor is the most commonly used output device used to display results of processing. It has a TV like shape. Pictures on monitor are formed with picture elements called PIXEL. Monitors may be Monochrome that will display results in Black & White. Color Monitors are also available. They display results in multi colors. Monitor produces soft copy output. 2. Printers Printers are used to produce hard copy out put. They print processing results on paper. Printers are divided into two main categories: · ...

What are uses of computer at Home

Uses of Computer Today, computer is used in almost every field of life. The use of computer has made different tasks very easy for us. Computer can be used at home in the many different ways. Explain different uses of computers at Home Computer has made a very vital impact on our society. People are using computers for performing different tasks quickly and easily. In fact, computer has made our life more comfortable. Uses of Computer at Home Computer can be used at home in the following ways: 1. Home Budget Computer can be used to manage the home budget. What are the Uses of computer at home You can easily calculate your expenses and income with the help of a software like Microsoft Excel. In MS Excel you can prepare a simple worksheet to calculate your daily expenses and income. 2. Computer Games An important use of computer at home is playing games. Different types of games are available. And if you have internet connection, then you can play gam...

Perfect Computer Notes

Search This Blog