Skip to main content

Explain Parts of CPU and its Working

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT / CPU / Microprocessor / Processor


Central processing unit is the brain of computer. It is also called CPU or processor. Processor is used to process data according to given instructions. It performs arithmetic and logical operations on data.
Parts / Components of CPU / Processor on computergap.com
Parts / Components of CPU / Processor on computergap.com

It controls all activities of different parts of a computer. As brain in human body controls all other parts of body and takes decisions, CPU controls all other parts of the computer and their working. A CPU has three basic parts: Arithmetic Logic unit, Control unit and Registers.
Parts Components of Processor or CPU on computergap.com
Parts of Microprocessor or Processor or CPU or Central Processing Unit computergap.com

1.    ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT (ALU)


ALU performs data processing according to given instructions. All computations are done in this unit. ALU is the real place in computer where actual execution of instructions takes place. ALU may be further categorized into two sections according to their function:
ARITHMETIC SECTION of ALU performs arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on data.
LOGIC SECTION of ALU performs logical operations like comparison between two values. For example, 10>5 will give TRUE answer. And 5<1 will give FALSE answer. Control unit sends data and instruction to perform calculation on the data to the ALU. ALU then performs this calculation. 

2.    CONTROL UNIT


Control unit controls all over operations of different parts of computer. For example it takes data and instructions from input unit and stores it into memory. It sends data to ALU for processing. It takes results from ALU and sends it to output device. It can also store results in memory. Control unit performs all these functions by giving commands to relevant part of the computer.
Control unit performs following four functions for executing instructions of a computer program.

  1.  Fetching: obtaining instruction from memory
  2.  Decoding: understanding this instruction
  3.  Data Fetching: If needed, obtaining data from memory
  4.  Executing: Control unit sends the instruction and data to ALU for taking suitable action on the instruction

3.    REGISTERS


A register is a very small and temporary memory area in ALU. It holds instruction and data as long as it is being processed by CPU. When instruction and data is fetched from memory then it is stored in a register. ALU contains a number of registers for example AX, BX, CX, DX etc. A Register may be of 8 bits, 16 bits, 32 bits or more.

Comments

pc happy said…
Thanks for this post.......... i agree with your views for cpu parts. Good information for provide the microprocessor pentium 4, alu,control list, rigister.
cheapest computer parts
Admin X2 said…
Thanks for your comments!
For more free web traffic towards your blog or website, please add your site totally free:
Free-Traffic-Totally Free Web Traffic

Get Your Free Web traffic Share From The World!

Popular posts from this blog

Explain different types of storage devices

Topic: Explain different types of storage devices in Computer systems Storage Devices Storage devices are used to store data and instructions permanently. Storage devices are also called secondary storage devices / backing storage devices / external storage devices or auxiliary storage devices. Examples of storage devices include Hard Disk, CD and DVD etc. Why Secondary Storage Devices are Used? Secondary storage devices are used because: Primary memory(RAM) is volatile and temporary. When computer is switched off, all data in ram is erased. Storage devices can store large amounts of data and instructions permanently whereas Primary memory has less capacity of storing data. Types Of Storage Devices There are three main types of storage devices:  Magnetic Tape   Magnetic Disk   Optical Disk   Flash Memory storage devices 1. Magnetic Tape Magnetic tape is the oldest storage device. It is made of plastic coated with m...

Explain Advantages Of Networks

Define Network with examples. Give importance of Computer Network. COMPUTER NETWORK We can define a Computer Network as a set of two or more connected computers to share information and other resources (data, files, printers, hard disk, modem, CD-Rom Drive, CD-Writer, DVD-Rom Drive, DVD-Writer etc.). The computers in a network can share: Data, Information, Files Software Hardware (printers, disk, modems)etc. Advantages of Computer Networks EXAMPLES OF COMPUTER NETWORK Computer network can be used in an office. Different people in the office can share common information and printer. Net Cafes use Computer Network for internet sharing. Net Cafe Owners can save money by sharing one DSL Routers / Modem and a single Internet Connection. Computer Network is used in Computer Laboratories of Schools, Colleges and other educational institutes. Internet, is also an example of a computer network. Internet is a network of millions of computers connected through phone lin...

Explain Computer Software With Examples

Software Software is a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do. Software is the set of instructions given to computer to perform a task or to control operations of computer. Software cannot be touched. There are two main types of software - Application software and System software . The hardware cannot perform any task without software. Software is installed on hard disk . When we use any software it is loaded into RAM from hard disk. What is Software? Examples of software are: MS Word MS EXCEL MS POWER POINT,  WinZip Norton Anti Virus MSN Messenger  and MS Windows etc.             Microsoft WORD: MS Word This software is used to prepare letters, applications, office documents and all types of documents and books etc. Microsoft Excel: MS Excel It is used calculations and preparing electronic worksheets for example creating Employees Pay Sheet or Students Result Sheet.   ...