Perfect Computer Notes

Topic: Explain the Working Star Network Topology With Advantages and Disadvantages Star Topology Star Topology is the most popular and widely used network topology in local area networks . In star topology , all computers are connected with a central device known as HUB or Switch. Now-a-days Hubs are often replaced by Fast Network Switches. The working of Star Topology The sender computer sends data to the hub. The hub sends it to the destination computer. So, all data communication is managed through HUB or Switch. In a star network, each node (file server, workstations, and peripherals) is connected to a central device called a hub.  The hub takes a signal that comes from any node and passes it along to all the other nodes in the network. The star topology reduces the chance of network failure by connecting all of the systems to a central node. What is Star topology?  Advantages and Disadvantages of star topology Note: The major difference between a Network

Bus Topology Bus topology is the simplest network topology . In bus topology , all computers in network are connected to a common communication wire. This wire is called BUS. Terminators are used at both ends of wire. Bus Topology is Cheap, easy to handle and implement. Bus Topology require less cable. Bus Topology is best suited for small networks. Working of Bus Topology with Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages of Bus Network Topology 1. It is very simple topology . 2. It is easy to use. 3. It needs small amount of wire for connecting computers. 4. It is less expensive due to small wire needed. 5. If one computer fails, it does not disturb the other computers in network. Other computers will continue to share information and other resources with other connected computers. Disadvantages of Bus Network Topology 1. Only small number of computers can be connected in a bus network . 2. Network speed slows down as the number of computer increases in b

Today, we will types of network topology . What is a Network Topology? Definition of Network topology is the shape of the network . It is the physical layout of connected devices in a network. It tells us how a network will look like. Network Topology ( Definition 2) : The way in which the connections are made among all the network entities is called the topology of the network. Network Topology ( Definition 3) :Network topology specifically refers to the physical layout of the network, e.g., the location of the computers and how the cable is run between them. Network Topology ( Definition 4) :The physical topology of a network refers to the configuration of cables, computers, and other peripherals. The characteristics of a network depend upon the network topology selected. types of network topology Explain different types of network Topology Different network topologies are as follows: 1. Bus Topology 2. Ring Topology 3. Star Topology 4. Tree Topolo

The differences between LAN - Local Area Network and WAN - Wide Area Network is as follows: LAN (Local Area Network) 1. LAN - Local Area Network is used to connect computers at one place, in one room or a building. 2. LAN - Local Area Network covers small and limited area. 3. Data transfer speed is very fast in LAN because of small distance. 4. Local Area network speed is normally form 1 to l00 Mbps. 5. LAN - Local Area Network is less costly. 6. LAN - Local Area Network is usually connected through wires. 7. Normally, the    connection     in     a     LAN - Local Area Network   is permanent using wires. 8. LAN - Local Area Network is used for sharing data, information, files and hardware like printers, hard disk, modem etc. 9. LAN - Local Area Network has    less    possibility    of data transmissio

Explain different types of computer networks:(LAN,WAN,MAN) Today, we will discuss the main types of computer networks on the basis of the maximum distance covered where they can be accessed and operate. The main types of computer networks are: LAN, WAN, MAN Explain different types of computer networks 1.    LAN - Local-Area Network 2.    WAN - Wide-Area Network 3.    MAN - Metropolitan-Area Network 1)LAN (Local Area Network) What is LAN or Local Area Network LAN stands for Local Area Network . It covers a small area. Most LANs are used to connect computers in a single building or group of near buildings. A network contained within a relatively small area, such as a classroom, school, or single building, is commonly referred to as a local area network. Hundreds or thousands of computers may be connected through LAN . LANs are used in office buildings, college or university campus etc. Local Area Networks can transfer data at a very high speed. Data tra

Define Network with examples. Give importance of Computer Network. COMPUTER NETWORK We can define a Computer Network as a set of two or more connected computers to share information and other resources (data, files, printers, hard disk, modem, CD-Rom Drive, CD-Writer, DVD-Rom Drive, DVD-Writer etc.). The computers in a network can share: Data, Information, Files Software Hardware (printers, disk, modems)etc. Advantages of Computer Networks EXAMPLES OF COMPUTER NETWORK Computer network can be used in an office. Different people in the office can share common information and printer. Net Cafes use Computer Network for internet sharing. Net Cafe Owners can save money by sharing one DSL Routers / Modem and a single Internet Connection. Computer Network is used in Computer Laboratories of Schools, Colleges and other educational institutes. Internet, is also an example of a computer network. Internet is a network of millions of computers connected through phone lin

Scanner / Optical Scanner A scanner is an input device for computer. It can scan any printed document with text as well as images. It will : Read any printed paper or picture, Convert text or images into digital form Saves this converted digital file into computer storage for later use Uses Of Optical Scanners You can scan your documents or pictures to: Store into computer memory. To save lot of effort and time because if you type the whole text on printed page, it will take effort as well as time). Show image or text on computer screen or on a multimedia projector's screen. In addition, you can send this scanned document or image to your friends all over the world with the help of Internet & Email. You can publish the scanned documents or images on your website or blog. You can apply online and send the scanned images of your academic documents in any part of the world within minutes. If your scanner supports OCR - Optical Character Recognition, you can scan a page