Define Web Server, Web Browser, WWW, ISP

Q. Write notes on the following:
WWW, ISP, WEB PAGE, WEB SITE, WEB SERVER, WEB BROWSER

WWW

WWW stands for World Wide Web. It is also called web. It is the collection of all connected web documents stored on different web servers. These documents contain information in the form of text, pictures, audio and video clips. WWW has many advantages:
· finding a job
· searching information
· advertisement for business
· weather forecast
· entertainment
· education

Difference between Internet and World wide web:

The main difference between internet and World Wide web is that World Wide Web is only a service provided by internet. It provides access to web documents. While internet provides many other services also like FTP, TELNET and chatting etc.

ISP (Internet Service Provider) OR IAP (Internet Access Provider

ISP stands for internet service provider. It is a company that provides internet connections to users. For example WOL net, PAK net, CYBER net etc. are ISPs. To connect to internet, users have to get internet connection from an ISP. These days, internet scratch cards are also available. ISP will provide you a user name, password. It will also provide a telephone number to connect to internet.
There are many ISPs these days in every big city of the country. A good ISP has the following features:
· Low rate
· Fast browsing
· Fast downloading and uploading
· Good customer support

WEB PAGE

A document created by HTML and found on web is a web page. A web page contains information in the form of text, pictures, audio and video clips. These web pages are stored on special computers called WEB SERVERS.

WEB SITE

A collection of related and interlinked web pages is called a web site. A web site may have many pages. Each web page will provide different information. For example, a web site for a College can have a Home page, Faculty page, Courses page, Games page and contact page. Home page is the main page of any web site. We can see all other pages by links provided in home page. Each web site has a unique address. For example web address of Baha-ud-din Zakaria University is www.bzu.edu.pk.

WEB SERVER

Web documents are stored on special and powerful computers called WEB SERVERS. Web servers are permanently connected to internet. When we type address of a web site in a browser (internet explorer), then web server fulfills this request. They provide requested information in the form of web page.

WEB BROWSER

A browser is software that is used to view web pages on internet. Many web browsers are available. But Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome and Internet explorer are the most popular. We type address of any web site in address bar of browser and press ENTER key. Then first page called HOME PAGE of web site is displayed in browser window.

Explain Different Types Of Data

DATA Data is the collection of raw facts and figures. It is without any proper meaning. Data may be collection of words, numbers, graphics or sounds. What is data? Explain different types of data Examples of Data 1) Student Data on Admission Forms When students get admission in a college. They fill admission form. This form contains raw facts (data of student) like name, father’s name, address of student etc. 2) Data of Citizens During census, data of all citizens is collected. 3) Survey Data Different companies collect data by survey to know the opinion of people about their product. 4) Students Examination data In examination data about obtained marks of different subjects for all students is collected. Different Types Of Data There are following main types of Data. 1) NUMERIC DATA Numeric data consists of 0 to 9 digits, + and – sign and dec...

What are Dual Devices or Both Input/ Output Devices

The devices that can be used to perform both functions -input and output- are called Dual Devices. These devices are also called Dual Purpose Devices or Both Input/Output Devices. With the help of a dual purpose device, we can enter data into computer as well as we can output data from the computer to outside world. For example, Dual devices include: Touch Screen Monitor, Modem, Network Interface Card, Sound card, Hard disk drive, Floppy disk Drive, Magnetic Tape Drive CD-Writer and DVD-Writer etc. These are also called Input/output devices, because they perform both functions. Touch Screen Monitor Dual Devices or Both Input / Output Devices - Touch screens Touch Screen Monitor is an input/output device. It uses a special touch sensitive screen. The User can enter data by touching icons or menus on the screen. As soon as the user selects a command from menu, output is displayed on screen. Commonly touch screen monitors use sensors to detect touch of finger. ...

Important Objective Type Questions 101-155

MMC stands for multimedia card. SD stands for secure digital card. System Bus is used to connect main components of a computer such as cpu and main memory. A Port is an interface or a point of attachments. POS stands for Point Of Sale terminal. ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine. PIN stands for Personal identification number. Kbps stands for kilobits per second. Mbps stands for megabits per second. A port that transmits one bit at a time is called Serial Port. A type of port that transmits many bits at a time is called Parallel Port. LPT stands for Line Printer. Examples of system software are Operating System, Utility Programs and Device Drivers. Examples of operating systems are DOS, Windows, Unix and Linux. Examples of Utility programs are File Manager, Image Viewer, Disk Scanner and File Compressor. Software used to detect and remove viruses is called Antivirus . Examples of antivirus programs are Mcaffee, Avast, ...

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